Interconnection of Konwledge Science, Islamic Religion and Philosophy of Science

Autor(s): Teguh Luhuringbudi, Dewi Nita Utami, Halim Purnomo
DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v10i1.1700

Abstract

This paper seeks to highlight the similarities and differences of science, Islam, and the philosophy of science. The discussion of this paper begins with the assignment of definitions of these three topics. The next discussion is the concept of the three such as the three components of science and the four requirements or rules of science; teachings and objectives of Islam; and the two tasks, objects, and benefits of the philosophy of science. The relation between science and philosophy of science is evidenced from the structure of objectivity, the subjectivity of scientists, and the efforts of control or judgment. The relationship between religion and philosophy of science can be seen from the dominance of morality in the ideal imagination as a standard of product, attitude, and activity. Another proof of the relationship between Islam and the philosophy of science is the variant of Islamic epistemology in the form of bayānī, burhānī, and 'irfānī. The relationship between science and religion of Islam is reflected in the appreciation of al-Qur'ān and al-Ḥadīth which is responded by the presence of religious educational institutions primordially.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abbas, Pirhat. “Hubungan Filsafat, Ilmu, dan Agama,” Media Akademika, Vol. 25, No. 2 (April 2010).

Adjie, Habib. “Filsafat Ilmu-ilmu Hukum,” Jurnal Hukum Pro Justice. Vol. 24, No. 24 (Oktober 2006).

Benjamin, A. C. “Science and the Philosophy of Science,” Philosophy of Science, Vol. 5, No. 4(Oct., 1938): 421-433. Diakses di alamat http://www.jstor.org/stable/184657 pada 06-09-2017 09:46 UTC..

Dachun LIU, Yongmou LIU and Mao Xin. “A Reflection on the Alternative Philosophy of Science,” Frontiers of Philosophy in China, Vol. 4, No. 4 (December 2009): 576-588. Diakses di alamat http://www.jstor.org/stable/27765995 pada 06-09-2017 09:43 UTC.

Djuned, Daniel. “Konflik Keagamaan dan Solusinya,” dalam Syamsul Rijal et. al, Filsafat Agama dan Realitas Sosial (Banda Aceh: Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN Ar-Raniry, 2004).

Hasyim, Baso. “Islam dan Ilmu Pengetahuan: Pengaruh Temuan Sains terhadap Perubahan Islam,” Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh, Vol. 14, No.1 (Juni 2013): 127-139.

IT, Suraiya. “Peran Islam dan Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Menjawab Tantangan Global,” Jurnal Substantia, Vol. 12, No. 1 (April 2011).

Jamil, Fathur Rahman. Filsafat Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Logos, 1997.

Juwariyah. “Islam dan Filsafat Ilmu dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan,” Kependidikan Islam, Vol. 2, No. 1 (Juli 2004).

Kirom, Syahrul. “Filsafat Ilmu dan Arah Pengembangan Pancasila: Relevansinya dalam Mengatasi Persoalan Kebangsaan,” Jurnal Filsafat, Vol. 21, No. 2 (Agustus 2011).

Musliadi. “Epistemologi Keilmuan dalam Islam: Kajian terhadap Pemikiran M. Amin Abdullah.” Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, Vol. XIII, No. 2 (Februari 2014).

Muslih, Mohammad. “Sains Islam dalam Diskursus Filsafat Ilmu,” Kalam: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Juni 2014).

Psillos, Stathis. “What is General Philosophy of Science?” Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für allgemeineWissenschaftstheorie, Vol. 43, No. 1 (July 2012): 93-103. Diakses di alamat http://www.jstor.org/stable/23353752 pada 06-09-2017 10:00 UTC.

Wahid, Abd. “Korelasi Agama, Filsafat, dan Ilmu,” Jurnal Substantia, Vol. 14, No. 2 (Oktober 2012).

B. Books, Dictionaries, Ensiklopei, and Dictates

Achmadi, Asmoro. Paradigma Baru Filsafat Pancasila dan Kewwarganegaraan. Semarang: RaSAIL, 2009.

Al-Buṭī. Dlawābiṭ al-Maslahah fi al-Sharīah al-Islāmiyyah. Beirut: Muassat, tt.

Al-Jabiri. Bunyah al-‘Aql al-‘Arabi. Beirut: al-Markaz al-Thaqāfi, 1991.

Al-Shaṭibi. al-Muwāfaqat fi Ushūli al-Ahkām. III. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, tt.

Al-Munziri, Imam. al-Muntaqa min Kitāb al-Targhib wa al-Tarhīb. Shaleh Tamhid (terj.) dengan judul Seleksi Hadits-Hadits Shahih tentang Targhib wa al-Tarhīb. Cet. 1. Jakarta: Rabbani Pers, 1993.

Al-Qaradhawy, Yusuf. Pengantar Kajian Islam, Suatu Analisis Komprehensif tentang Pilar-pilar Substansial, Karakteristik, Tujuan, dan Sumber Acuan Islam. Setiawan Budi Utomo (terj.). Jakarta: Al-Kautsar, 2000.

Al-Qushairi. al-Risālah. Beirut: Dār al-Khair, tt.

Bagus, Lores. Kamus Filsafat. Jakarta: Gramedia, 1996.

Bahm, Archie J. What is Science?. Mexico: Alburque, 1985.

Beerling at al. Pengantar Filsafat Ilmu. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 1996

Bakhtiar, Amsal. Filsafat Agama: Wisata Pemikiran dan Kepercayaan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2009.

Beerling, Kwee, Mooij, dan Van Peursen, Pengantar Filsafat Ilmu. Soejono Soemargono (ed.). Cet. 3. Yogyakarta: 1990.

Cassirer. The Problem of Knowledge: Philosophy, Science, and History since Hegel. W. Woglom & C. Hendel (terj.). New Haven: Yale University Press 1950.

Daudy, Ahmad. Kuliah Aqidah Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1997.

Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Cet. 1. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1988.

Effendi, Mochtar. Ensiklopedi Agama dan Filsafat. Buku II, Cet. 1. Palembang: Universitas Brawijaya, 2001.

Fayerabend. Knowledge, Science, and Relativism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Foucault, M. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. Liu Beicheng (terj.) Beijing: Shenghuo dushu xinhi sanlian shudian, 2003.

Gazalba, Sidi. Sistematika Filsafat. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1992.

Gie, The Liang. Pengantar Filsaafat Ilmu. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Liberty, 2007.

Abd Wahab Khalaf, Ilm Ushul Fiqh, terj. Madar Helmi (Bandung: Gema Risalah Press, 1996).

Kuntjojo. Filsafat Ilmu. Diktat. Kediri: Program Studi Pendidikan Bimbingan dan Konseling, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, 2009.

Mintarejda, Abbas Hamami. Epistemologi. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Filsafat Universitas Gadjah Mada, 1987.

Montaque, Ashley. The Cultured Man. New York: Tp, 1959.

Muthahhari. Menapak Jalan Spiritual. Nasrullah (terj.). Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah, 1997.

Nashr, Husein. Tasawuf Dulu dan Sekarang. Abd Hadi (terj.) Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 1994.

Nasution, Harun. Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press, 1985.

Pandia, Wisma. Filsafat Ilmu. Diktat Kuliah. Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Injili Philadelphia.

Peursen, Van. Susunan Ilmu Pengetahuan. Yogyakarta: Gramedia, 1985.

Poejawijatno. Tahu dan Pengetahuan: Pengantar ke Ilmu dan Filsafat. Cet. Sembilan. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta, 2009.

Rasjidi, H.M. Filsafat Agama, cet. Sepuluh. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 2002.

Rushd, Ibn. Fashl al-Maqāl Fimā Bain al-Hikmah wa al-Shāri’ah min al-Ittiṣāl. M. Imarah (ed.). Mesir: Dār al-Ma’ārif, tt.

Siswomiharjo, Koento Wibisono. Arti Perkembangan Menurut Fisafat Positivisme August Comte. Cet. II. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 1996.

Suriasumantri, Jujun. Filsafat Ilmu: Sebuah Pengantar Populer. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan, 2005.

Usman, Iskandar. Istihsan dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Rajawali, 1994.

Wibisono Siswomiharjo, Koento. Diktat Mata Kuliah Filsafat Ilmu. Yogyakarta: Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Filsafat, Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2009.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.